注释,注释: This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the 21st-century military intervention in Iraq, with a specific focus on the supposed «call for democracy», a premise that has been a subject of intense debate and skepticism. By examining the «Fake Call for Democracy» hypothesis, the author investigates whether the pursuit of democratic governance was the genuine goal of the invasion or a facade for other strategic interests. The analysis encompasses the historical context preceding the invasion, the chronology of key events during the conflict, and the immediate and enduring consequences of the attack on Iraq's political, social, and economic structures. It provides a nuanced understanding of the motivations behind international interventions, particularly when couched in the rhetoric of democracy promotion or human rights. The military intervention in Iraq stands as one of the most significant and contentious episodes of the early 21st century. From a lens of historical reflection, the «call for democracy» that justified the invasion is shrouded in controversy, debate, and criticism. The aftermath of the invasion has resulted in a precarious, deeply flawed democracy, defined by sectarian violence, economic instability, and political corruption, rather than the envisioned stable and prosperous democratic nation.

关键词: military intervention, political corruption, economic instability, post-invasion consequences, geopolitical strategies, human rights, democracy promotion, international interventions, fake democracy, intervention in Iraq

注释,注释: 本研究的主题是现阶段与中东地区数字化相关的主要威胁和优势。 这项工作是基于一个研究问题，即数字化的影响–积极的还是破坏性的–在中东盛行，以及这个地区在数字领域的前景如何。 网络领域主要地区参与者（沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、土耳其、伊朗等）的利益。，以及反系统性的非国家行为者），以及该行业的区域和国家举措，包括"半岛之盾"，"愿景2030"等，进行了分析。 这项研究的科学新颖之处在于对中东安全问题采取非经典的方法，即通过数字领域的棱镜，考虑到其复杂性及其行为者的多样性。 这项研究的理论基础是基于对世界政治的新自由主义方法，特别是复杂相互依存的概念，因为作者依靠这样一个假设，即世界政治领域与其他领域有着千丝万缕的联系，并且还包括许多不同的行为者和它们之间的联系。 从研究中东区域一体化的角度来看，主导方法是新功能主义，由E.Haas开发，特别是"溢出"（"溢出"）理论。 使用的研究方法是描述，官方文件和统计数据的研究，情境分析，比较分析，这使得能够评估区域安全的关键威胁和前景及其相关性。 作者得出结论，对该地区的主要威胁是行动者利益的不团结以及相关的政治矛盾加剧的可能性。 然而，数字化为中东提供了深化区域一体化和融入国际合作、软实力增长和经济多样化潜力等优势。

关键词: 数字化, 中东, 网络安全, 反体制行动者, 区域一体化, 半岛盾, 海湾合作委员会, 软实力, 伊朗, 沙特阿拉伯