注释,注释: The scientific article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of integration associations of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. The methodological basis of the research is an interdisciplinary approach, system analysis and comparative method. The purpose of the study is to identify the differences between the integration processes of the EU and the EAEU and compare their effectiveness. The author defines integration, examines in detail the features of integration processes in Europe and Eurasia, compares the economic indicators of selected integration associations. The study pays special attention to the historical prerequisites for the formation of the Eurasian Economic and European Unions, as well as the gradual construction of these integration groupings, taking into account the impact on modernity. The novelty of the research lies in the author's understanding of the effectiveness of integration processes in the EU and the EAEU based on the analysis of macroeconomic indicators, identifying the strengths and weaknesses of associations, their comparative analysis, as well as in developing proposals to eliminate the identified problems of Eurasian integration. The main conclusions of the study are: the EU remains an effective integration association, whose successful experience has become an example for the creation of the EAEU. However, now the EU has reached the ceiling of growth, which has not yet been broken. The effectiveness of the Eurasian integration processes remains low, and economic achievements should be expected from the EAEU, as a young structure, no earlier than in 10-20 years.

注释,注释: Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме сохранения образа жизни коренных народов и обеспечению их прав. Опыт Норвегии в этой сфере значителен и может представлять интерес для российской науки в качестве позитивного примера реализации прав и поддержки коренных малочисленных народов. Целью исследования является рассмотрение современного положения коренных народов Севера Норвегии, государственной политики по отношению к ним, а также оценка деятельности государственных органов в решении проблем народа саами. Предметом настоящего исследования является законодательство и политика в отношении саамов как коренного народа Севера и меньшинства Норвегии. Методологическую основу исследования составляют системный, ретроспективный и компаративный анализ. В статье проанализированы международные и национальные правовые аспекты реализации прав саамов. Автор приходит к выводу, что в последнее время произошли кардинальная трансформация системы права в сторону самостоятельности саамов, и более того, возрождение их культурных и социальных традиций. Научная новизна исследования состоит в комплексном анализе международных и национальных средств защиты прав коренных народов Севера, а также оценке политической программы и действий власти по поддержанию их самобытной культуры и обеспечению прав на самоуправление.

Abstract: This article is dedicated to the relevant problem of preserving the lifestyle of indigenous peoples and ensuring their rights. Norway has a considerable experience in this sphere, and can serve as a positive example for the Russian in the sphere of exercising the rights and support of the indigenous small-numbered peoples. The goal of this article consists in examination of the government policy towards the indigenous peoples of Northern Norway, their current status, as well as assessment of government activity in solving the problems of Sami people. The subject of this research is the legislation and policy towards Sami people as the indigenous people of the North and minority in Norway. The methodological framework consists of systematic, retrospective and comparative analysis. Analysis is conducted on the international and domestic legal aspects of exercising the rights of Sami people. In conclusion, the author notes the recent fundamental transformation of the legal system towards sovereignty of Sami people, and moreover, the revival of their cultural and social traditions. The scientific novelty of lies in the comprehensive analysis of international and domestic means of protection of rights of the indigenous peoples of the North, as well as in assessment of the political program and government actions on maintaining their unique culture and ensuring the rights to self-governance.