Published in journal "National Security / nota bene", 2016-6 in rubric "Ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå íàöèîíàëüíîé áåçîïàñíîñòè", pages 720-729.

Resume: The subject of the research is the labor potential of Far East, considered in the context of the problems of regional economic development and national security of Russia. The object of research is the Far Eastern region as a priority area of development, which in the XXI century became the locomotive of economic growth and a national security guarantor in the Asia-Pacific Region (APR). The main scientific and practical problem of the article is the gap between the need to ensure a high threshold of national security in the Asia-Pacific region and the limited labor potential of the region. The purpose of the article is to study the process of formation and development of labor potential in Far East of Russia in the system of economic growth and the strengthening of Russia's national security. The methodological basis of the article includes the general theses of the modern economic and political sciences, in particular, national security, the theory of development of labor potential, human capital theory, used by system analysis. The author proves the significant role of the labor potential of the region to ensure the national security and its strategic role in the sustainable development of the modern Russian economy, determines the historical conditions of formation of labor potential in the Far East, considers state support ways of its growth in the twentieth century and actualizes tendencies of its development in the late XX - beginning of XXI centuries. The study reveals the reasons for the depopulation of the region and the potential loss of employment in the last quarter of a century, and on this basis, considers factors and causes of aggravation of threats to national security today. The article describes the necessity of recovering and increasing employment potential, underlines the leading role of the Strategy of socio-economic development of the Far East until 2025 in the development of human capital, which is implemented through the concept of territories of advancing social and economic development (TASED). Special attention is paid to various ways of recovery of labor potential in the Far East. The research results are valuable in terms of updating the current problems, determining the prospects of formation of labor potential and strengthening of national security of Russia in the Asia-Pacific region.

Keywords: human capital of region, labor shortage, demographic pressures, strategic threats, Russia's National Security, potential of Far East, labor potential of Russia, sustainable development, regional development strategy, territory of priority development

DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.6.21049

Bibliography:
Yakhontova M.V. Chelovecheskiy potentsial v sisteme ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti: teoriya, problemy, gosudarstvennaya politika // Upravlenie investitsiyami i innovatsiyami. 2016. ¹ 3. S. 116-120.
Andryushina E.V., Oparina N.N., Panova E.A. Dal'nevostochnyy region v strategii razvitiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstva // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyy vestnik. 2016. ¹ 56. S. 89-113.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Primorskoy gosudarstvennoy publichnoy biblioteki im. A.M. Gor'kogo. Proekt «Territoriya: Primorskiy kray. Istoriya i sovremennoe sostoyanie Vladivostoka». Rezhim dostupa: http://old.pgpb.ru/cd/terra/vlad/vlad_05.htm.
Motrich E.L., Kravchuk S.A. Gosudarstvennaya politika khozyaystvennogo osvoeniya i zaseleniya Dal'nego Vostoka s kontsa XIX v. do serediny 1980-kh gg. // Vestnik DVO RAN. 2006. ¹ 6. S. 120-128.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt GUFSIN Rossii po Primorskomu krayu. Istoriya UIS Primorskogo kraya. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.25.fsin.su/structure/Histori.
Vlasov S.A. Formirovanie rabochikh kadrov v stroitel'nykh organizatsiyakh Dal'nego Vostoka (seredina 1950-kh 1980-e gg.) // Izvestiya Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. ¹ 4-2. S. 28-33.
Naselenie Rossii 2006: Chetyrnadtsatyy ezhegodnyy demograficheskiy doklad / otv. red. A.G. Vishnevskiy / Gos. un-t Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki. M.: Izd. dom GU VShE, 2008. – 229 s.
Naselenie SSSR: Po dannym Vsesoyuznoy perepisi naseleniya 1989 g. / Goskomstat SSSR. M.: Finansy i statistika, 1990. – 45 s.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki RF [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population.
Krasova E.V. Analiz formirovaniya obshchestvennogo mneniya po probleme privlecheniya inostrannoy rabochey sily v rossiyskie regiony (na primere Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo okruga) // Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo. 2014. ¹ 1-2 (42-2). S. 209-214.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Vsemirnogo banka [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD.
Portal vneshneekonomicheskoy informatsii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ved.gov.ru/monitoring/foreign_trade_statistics.
Ofitsial'nyy sayt Fonda razvitiya Dal'nego Vostoka [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fondvostok.ru.
Kuznetsova N.V., Kuznetsova E.V. Challenges of Russian fuel and energy complex // Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2015. T. 6. ¹ 5. S. 112-121.
Zhukov V.I. Rossiyskie reformy: sotsiologiya, ekonomika, politika. M.: RITs ISPI RAN, 2002. – 508 s.
Polyakov A.V. Chelovecheskiy kapital kak fundament natsional'noy bezopasnosti sovremennoy Rossii // Obshchestvo i pravo. 2012. ¹ 1. S. 277-281.
Strategiya sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya dal'nego vostoka i baykal'skogo regiona na period do 2025 goda. Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 dekabrya 2009 g. ¹ 2094-r [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Ministerstva ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – Rezhim dostupa: http://economy.gov.ru/wps/wcm/connect/9291d38b-b349-40a9-b78b-cf1644941a59.
Strategiya natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda. Utverzhdena Ukazom Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 12 maya 2009 g. ¹ 537 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ofitsial'nyy sayt Soveta Bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/99.html.
Koren' A.V., Tatuyko A.V. Nalogovoe regulirovanie territoriy operezhayushchego sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya na Dal'nem Vostoke // Fundamental'nye issledovaniya. 2015. ¹ 5-3. S. 619-622.
Mezhregional'naya prakticheskaya konferentsii «Razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala na Dal'nem Vostoke» [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.regionconference.ru/konferentsiya.
Ryazantseva M.V. Problemy obespechennosti trudovymi resursami territoriy operezhayushchego sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Dal'nego Vostoka // V sbornike: Aktual'nye problemy sotsial'noy i ekonomicheskoy psikhologii: metodologiya, teoriya, praktika. Sbornik nauchnykh statey. Moskva, 2015. S. 71-77.
Kudryakova N.V., Oliferova O.S. Investitsii v professional'nuyu podgotovku kak faktor snizheniya migratsionnogo ottoka naseleniya // Uchenye zapiski Komsomol'skogo-na-Amure gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2012. T. 2. ¹ 12. S. 93-97.
Trebovaniya k investitsionnym proektam, realizuemym rezidentami territoriy operezhayushchego sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya, sozdavaemykh na territoriyakh monoprofil'nykh munitsipal'nykh obrazovaniy rossiyskoy federatsii (monogorodov). Utverzhdeny postanovleniem Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 22 iyunya 2015 g. ¹ 614.
Rep'eva A.M. Rossiyskiy potentsial upravleniya razvitiya v regionakh Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka. // Trendy i upravlenie. - 2014. - 3. - C. 243 - 247. DOI: 10.7256/2307-9118.2014.3.12616.

Correct link to this article:
just copy this link to clipboard
Krasova E.V. Labor potential of Far East in the system of economic development and the strengthening of Russia's national security. // National Security / nota bene. - 2016. - ¹ 6. - pp. 720-729. DOI: 10.7256/2073-8560.2016.6.21049