注释,注释: the article reviews techniques and architecture of a system for transferring “live” lectures into virtual world vAcademia. The system records lector’s voice and uses Microsoft Kinect for capturing teacher’s gestures transforming this data into lector’s avatar animation. With the performance capabilities of streaming processors the content of the projector’s screen used by teacher is transferred directly to the virtual world and displayed in shared graphical workspace, and the additional analysis of the image from Kinect video camera is performed to more accurately determine the position of the body of the teacher. The stream processors allowed eff ectively implement the projector’s screen transfer to the virtual world shared workspace and also capture and recognize colored makers on the teacher’s body with little or no loss of performance. Using Kinect for lecture capture together with capturing image from the projector or interactive board and displaying it in the virtual world could allow teachers to use virtual worlds as a powerful learning tool while remaining in the familiar learning environment. That is the purpose of this research.

关键词: vAcademia, Microsoft Kinect, stream processors, image analysis, virtual world, lecture capture, presentation, slide lectures, motion capture, discrete wavelet transform

联络资料: Smorkalov Andrei Yur’evich, 424000, Russia, Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola, pl. Lenina, d. 3

参考书目:
1. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Realizatsiya obrazovatel'nykh instrumentov v virtual'nykh
3D-sredakh s ispol'zovaniem potokovykh protsessorov / A.Yu. Smorkalov //
Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo.-T. 14. ¹ 3, 2011.-S. 409-425.
2. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Matematicheskaya i programmnaya modeli generatsii tekstur na
graficheskikh potokovykh protsessorakh / A.Yu. Smorkalov // Programmnye sistemy i
vychislitel'nye metody.-¹ 1, 2013.-S. 116-128.
DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.01.10
3. L. Jingtang, Z. Gang, T. Dunming, and X. Junjie “Research of skeletal-based virtual human
animation using Cal3D,” in 3rd International Conference on System Science, Engineering
Design and Manufacturing Informatization (ICSEM) Chengdu, China, 2012, p. 269–273.
4. Mikhail Morozov, Alexey Gerasimov, Mikhail Fominykh, Andrey Smorkalov.
Asynchronous Immersive Classes in a 3D Virtual World: Extended Description of vAcademia
// Trans. on Comput. Sci. XVIII, LNCS 7848, p. 81-100.
5. Microsoft, Kinect. Web: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/kinectforwindows.

References (transliteration):
1. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Realizatsiya obrazovatel'nykh instrumentov v virtual'nykh
3D-sredakh s ispol'zovaniem potokovykh protsessorov / A.Yu. Smorkalov //
Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo.-T. 14. ¹ 3, 2011.-S. 409-425.
2. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Matematicheskaya i programmnaya modeli generatsii tekstur na
graficheskikh potokovykh protsessorakh / A.Yu. Smorkalov // Programmnye sistemy i
vychislitel'nye metody.-¹ 1, 2013.-S. 116-128.
DOI: 10.7256/2305-6061.2013.01.10
3. L. Jingtang, Z. Gang, T. Dunming, and X. Junjie “Research of skeletal-based virtual human
animation using Cal3D,” in 3rd International Conference on System Science, Engineering
Design and Manufacturing Informatization (ICSEM) Chengdu, China, 2012, p. 269–273.
4. Mikhail Morozov, Alexey Gerasimov, Mikhail Fominykh, Andrey Smorkalov.
Asynchronous Immersive Classes in a 3D Virtual World: Extended Description of vAcademia
// Trans. on Comput. Sci. XVIII, LNCS 7848, p. 81-100.
5. Microsoft, Kinect. Web: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/kinectforwindows.

注释,注释: The authors suggest method of teaching the tactical actions by simulating game situations in virtual reality. A database of players is filled on the server, the coach forms the attacking and defending teams, their initial placement and the location of implement at the field, that will be sent to the players’ computers. The players of attacking ream try to bring the virtual game object to the affected area or to hit the gate of the defending team. Players of the defending team tries to possess the virtual game object and to prevent the actions of the attacking team. The proposed method allows to simulate and unlimited number of game situations, analyze different scenarios and improve the game thinking and interaction of players. It can be used for tactical teaching in teams of varying level of training specializing in football, hockey, handball, rugby, basketball and other team sports.

关键词: sports games, tactical training, computer technologies, virtual reality, individual actions, group actions, team actions, game thinking, young athletes, skilled athletes

联络资料: Rozhentsov Valerii Vital’evich, 424000, Russia, Marii El, Yoshkar-Ola, pl. Lenina, d. 3

参考书目:
Kovalev V.D., Golomazov V.A., Keraminas S.A. Sportivnye igry: Uchebnik dlya studentov pedagogicheskikh institutov. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1988. 304 s.
Portnykh Yu.I., Fetisova S.L. Ispol'zovanie metoda igrovogo proektirovaniya v protsesse obucheniya igrovoy sorevnovatel'noy deyatel'nosti // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2010. ¹ 1. S. 85-88.
Drandrov G.L., Krasnov Yu.I., Fattakhov R.V. Takticheskaya podgotovka yunykh futbolistov na osnove realizatsii printsipa obobshcheniya v obuchenii // Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I.Ya. Yakovleva. 2011. ¹ 2-2. S. 86-91.
Kozina Zh.L. Metody primeneniya sovremennykh informatsionnykh tekhnologiy dlya aktivizatsii obraznogo vospriyatiya zanimayushchimisya elementov tekhniki i taktiki v v sportivnykh igrakh // Pedagogika, psikhologiya i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sporta. 2007. ¹ 1. S. 58-64.
Pomeshchikova I.P., Pomeshchikov S.S., Chucha N.I. Issledovanie effektivnosti obucheniya komandnym takticheskim deystviyam v basketbole pri pomoshchi audiovizual'noy informatsionnoy programmy // Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov tvorcheskikh spetsial'nostey. 2009. ¹ 1. S. 129-136.
Rumyantsev N.A., Tsarev M.N. Primenenie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy pri obuchenii taktike igry v futbol // Komp'yuternye instrumenty v obrazovanii. 2009. ¹ 4. S. 63-68.
Barbashov S.V. Takticheskaya podgotovka v basketbole v kontekste takticheskogo myshleniya kak sistemoobrazuyushchego komponenta // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2008. ¹ 4. S. 17-20.
Nosov N.A. Psikhologiya virtual'nykh real'nostey i analiz oshibok operatora: diss... dokt. psikhol. nauk. M., 1994. 283 s.
Brylevskaya A.A. Filosofskie aspekty problemy vospriyatiya obrazov komp'yuternoy virtual'noy real'nosti // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2009. T. 1, ¹ 3. S. 147-156.
Zinchenko Yu.P., Men'shikova G.Ya., Bayakovskiy Yu.M. i dr. Tekhnologii virtual'noy real'nosti: metodologicheskie aspekty, dostizheniya i perspektivy // Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. ¹ 2. S. 64-71.
Patent 2479040 RF, MPK G07C1/22, G06Q50/00, A63F13/02. Sposob takticheskoy podgotovki komandy v igrovykh vidakh sporta / Afon'shin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V.-¹ 2011152890; zayavl. 23.12.2011; opubl. 10.04.2013, Byul. ¹ 10. 7 s.
Gryaznova E.V. Filosofskiy analiz kontseptsiy virtual'noy real'nosti // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 53 - 82. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_278.html

References (transliteration):
Kovalev V.D., Golomazov V.A., Keraminas S.A. Sportivnye igry: Uchebnik dlya studentov pedagogicheskikh institutov. M.: Prosveshchenie, 1988. 304 s.
Portnykh Yu.I., Fetisova S.L. Ispol'zovanie metoda igrovogo proektirovaniya v protsesse obucheniya igrovoy sorevnovatel'noy deyatel'nosti // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2010. ¹ 1. S. 85-88.
Drandrov G.L., Krasnov Yu.I., Fattakhov R.V. Takticheskaya podgotovka yunykh futbolistov na osnove realizatsii printsipa obobshcheniya v obuchenii // Vestnik Chuvashskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. I.Ya. Yakovleva. 2011. ¹ 2-2. S. 86-91.
Kozina Zh.L. Metody primeneniya sovremennykh informatsionnykh tekhnologiy dlya aktivizatsii obraznogo vospriyatiya zanimayushchimisya elementov tekhniki i taktiki v v sportivnykh igrakh // Pedagogika, psikhologiya i mediko-biologicheskie problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniya i sporta. 2007. ¹ 1. S. 58-64.
Pomeshchikova I.P., Pomeshchikov S.S., Chucha N.I. Issledovanie effektivnosti obucheniya komandnym takticheskim deystviyam v basketbole pri pomoshchi audiovizual'noy informatsionnoy programmy // Fizicheskoe vospitanie studentov tvorcheskikh spetsial'nostey. 2009. ¹ 1. S. 129-136.
Rumyantsev N.A., Tsarev M.N. Primenenie informatsionnykh tekhnologiy pri obuchenii taktike igry v futbol // Komp'yuternye instrumenty v obrazovanii. 2009. ¹ 4. S. 63-68.
Barbashov S.V. Takticheskaya podgotovka v basketbole v kontekste takticheskogo myshleniya kak sistemoobrazuyushchego komponenta // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2008. ¹ 4. S. 17-20.
Nosov N.A. Psikhologiya virtual'nykh real'nostey i analiz oshibok operatora: diss... dokt. psikhol. nauk. M., 1994. 283 s.
Brylevskaya A.A. Filosofskie aspekty problemy vospriyatiya obrazov komp'yuternoy virtual'noy real'nosti // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2009. T. 1, ¹ 3. S. 147-156.
Zinchenko Yu.P., Men'shikova G.Ya., Bayakovskiy Yu.M. i dr. Tekhnologii virtual'noy real'nosti: metodologicheskie aspekty, dostizheniya i perspektivy // Natsional'nyy psikhologicheskiy zhurnal. 2010. ¹ 2. S. 64-71.
Patent 2479040 RF, MPK G07C1/22, G06Q50/00, A63F13/02. Sposob takticheskoy podgotovki komandy v igrovykh vidakh sporta / Afon'shin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V.-¹ 2011152890; zayavl. 23.12.2011; opubl. 10.04.2013, Byul. ¹ 10. 7 s.
Gryaznova E.V. Filosofskiy analiz kontseptsiy virtual'noy real'nosti // NB: Filosofskie issledovaniya. - 2013. - 4. - C. 53 - 82. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/fr/article_278.html

注释,注释: 3D-record of a lesson is a powerful tool for education in virtual worlds. However, as with the video records, the 3D-record needs to be edited by the teacher to turn into a high-quality educational content. As opposed to a video stream a 3D-record is a complex sequence of changes of synchronized properties bound to the timeline that starts from the beginning of the lesson. 3D-record editing capabilities require solving number of technical problems related to the size of the original data, removing unnecessary resources, speed of the record replay and the size of the network packages. The article is devoted to these issues.

关键词: Software, 3d-content, editing, virtual worlds, 3d-record, education, synchronization, multimedia, resources, collection

联络资料: Ryzhenkov Maksim Evgenyevich, 424000, Russia, Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola, pl. Lenina, 3

参考书目:
1. Smorkalov A.Yu. Realizatsiya obrazovatel'nykh instrumentov v virtual'nykh 3D-sredakh
s ispol'zovaniem potokovykh protsessorov. //Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii i obshche-
stvo.– 2011.– T. 14.– N 3.– S. 409-425.
2. Ryzhenkov M.E., Morozov M.N., Gerasimov A.V. Generatsiya i redaktirovanie
3D-kontenta v virtual'nykh obrazovatel'nykh sredakh. //Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii
i obshchestvo.– 2011.– T. 14.– N 3.– S. 425-439.
3. URL: www.vacademia.com
4. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Podderzhka operatsiy risovaniya v sisteme obrabotki rastrovykh
izobrazheniy na potokovykh protsessorakh. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauch-
no-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Informatsionnye tekhnologii v professional'noy
deyatel'nosti i nauchnoy rabote». – Yoshkar-Ola: MarGTU, 2011.– S. 201-206.

References (transliteration):
1. Smorkalov A.Yu. Realizatsiya obrazovatel'nykh instrumentov v virtual'nykh 3D-sredakh
s ispol'zovaniem potokovykh protsessorov. //Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii i obshche-
stvo.– 2011.– T. 14.– N 3.– S. 409-425.
2. Ryzhenkov M.E., Morozov M.N., Gerasimov A.V. Generatsiya i redaktirovanie
3D-kontenta v virtual'nykh obrazovatel'nykh sredakh. //Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologii
i obshchestvo.– 2011.– T. 14.– N 3.– S. 425-439.
3. URL: www.vacademia.com
4. Smorkalov, A.Yu. Podderzhka operatsiy risovaniya v sisteme obrabotki rastrovykh
izobrazheniy na potokovykh protsessorakh. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauch-
no-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Informatsionnye tekhnologii v professional'noy
deyatel'nosti i nauchnoy rabote». – Yoshkar-Ola: MarGTU, 2011.– S. 201-206.